Compiling EiffelStudio
Contents
Installing EiffelStudio
To compile EiffelStudio, you need an already working EiffelStudio compiler on your machine. The current source tree requires at least version 5.7 of EiffelStudio. You can download it from http://eiffelsoftware.origo.ethz.ch/downloads/builds/. Read the existing documentation to install EiffelStudio.
Note: on Windows you will need the Microsoft C compiler to compile Eiffel Studio. How to install the free version of the Microsoft C compiler: Installing Microsoft C compiler. It is not possible to compile EiffelStudio with the free Borland compiler.
Compilation methods
Currently there are two compilation methods.
- You can use one of the Automatic Build Scripts
- Alternatively you can compile EiffelStudio from scratch following the instructions in this document.
If possible, use the Automatic Build Scripts and report any errors to the developer mailing list.
Extracting source code
Checking out from SVN
- Point the environment variables called EIFFEL_SRC and ISE_LIBRARY to the directory where you want to compile EiffelStudio
Usually we use the XXdev convention for this directory name - where XX is the version number from the current developped version of the compiler. - Make sure that ISE_EIFFEL, ISE_PLATFORM and ISE_C_COMPILER (on windows only) are properly defined
- Perform the following checkout procedures:
DOS
set SVNURL=https://eiffelsoftware.origo.ethz.ch/svn/es svn co %SVNURL%/trunk/Src 57dev svn co %SVNURL%/trunk/Delivery 57dev/Delivery svn co %SVNURL%/trunk/free_add_ons 57dev/free_add_ons
Bash
export SVNURL=https://eiffelsoftware.origo.ethz.ch/svn/es svn co $SVNURL/trunk/Src 57dev svn co $SVNURL/trunk/Delivery 57dev/Delivery svn co $SVNURL/trunk/free_add_ons 57dev/free_add_ons
To update the sourcefiles to the latest revision, perform the following steps:
Bash and DOS
cd 57dev svn up svn up free_add_ons svn up Delivery
Installing gobo
Please make sure to use the version provided or the very latest version from CVS. All other versions (including the official 3.4 release) will not work because of name clashes in the UC_STRING class between GOBO and EiffelStudio.
Windows specific
You have to extract the gobo distribution from $EIFFEL_SRC/free_add_ons/gobo/gobo_34_win.tgz and extract it into $EIFFEL_SRC/library. Here is how to do it:
DOS
cd %EIFFEL_SRC%\library tar xvfz %EIFFEL_SRC%\free_add_ons\gobo\gobo_34_win.tgz
Bash
cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library tar xvzf $EIFFEL_SRC/free_add_ons/gobo/gobo_34_win.tgz
Unix specific
You have to extract the gobo distribution from $EIFFEL_SRC/free_add_ons/gobo/gobo_34_unix.tgz and extract it into $EIFFEL_SRC/library. Here is the list of commands to do this:
cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library tar xvzf $EIFFEL_SRC/free_add_ons/gobo/gobo_34_unix.tgz
Compiling C libraries
Compiling run-time on Windows
Before being able to compile the run-time, you need to ensure that bash is in your PATH. You can download it from http://www.cygwin.com. Also make sure, that the path to the binaries of your c compiler is placed before the path to cygwin or else the wrong linker will be used. Once done you can do:
Important: if you are using the setup as described in Installing Microsoft C compiler please read this first: mail from manus
you need to replace this file: %EIFFEL_SRC%/C/CONFIGS/windows-msc-x86
DOS
cd %EIFFEL_SRC%/C configure [win32|win64] [b|m]
Bash
cd $EIFFEL_SRC/C ./configure.bat [win32|win64] [b|m]
The first argument indicated whether you are compiling the run-time for 32 or 64 bits. The second one is to tell which C compiler will be used. For now only `b' (Borland) and `m' (Microsoft) are officially supported. We also informally support `g' (GCC) and `l' (LCC).
On Windows 32 bits to clean up all the generated files you do:
DOS
configure clean
Bash
./configure.bat clean
Compiling run-time on Unix
The command is simply:
cd $EIFFEL_SRC/C ./quick_configure
This requires that ISE_PLATFORM is properly defined. The `quick_configure' script will look for the file CONFIGS/$ISE_PLATFORM and use it to extract the platform specific information to compile the run-time. If not found then an error will be reported.
To clean up the generated files:
make clobber
Compiling C code from libraries
Here is the list of commands to compile all required C libraries on Windows:
DOS
cd %EIFFEL_SRC%/library/net/Clib make_msc.bat cd %EIFFEL_SRC%/library/vision2/Clib make_msc.bat cd %EIFFEL_SRC%/library/wel/Clib make_msc.bat
Bash
cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library/net/Clib ./make_msc.bat cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library/vision2/Clib ./make_msc.bat cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library/wel/Clib ./make_msc.bat
On Unix it is slightly different:
cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library/event/Clib finish_freezing -library cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library/net/Clib finish_freezing -library cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library/vision2/Clib finish_freezing -library cd $EIFFEL_SRC/library/vision2/implementation/gtk/Clib finish_freezing -library
Make sure that ISE_EIFFEL is set correctly to your current "EiffelStudio" installation!
Compiling C code from C_library
This is only required on Windows to read PNG file. On Unix, this is not required because it is included in GTK+2.4. Simply do the following:
DOS
cd %EIFFEL_SRC%/C_library/zlib make_msc.bat cd %EIFFEL_SRC%/C_library/libpng make_msc.bat
Bash
cd $EIFFEL_SRC/C_library/zlib ./make_msc.bat cd $EIFFEL_SRC/C_library/libpng ./make_msc.bat
Compiling C code from compiler
This is only required on Windows as this C code is a tiny wrapper around the Microsoft C++ API to generate and to debug .NET code.
To compile it, you first need to install the Microsoft .NET SDK. You can download it from their website.
After installing it, you need to update your LIB and INCLUDE environment variable to include the path the lib and include directory of the .NET Framework SDK.
Once properly installed, you can do:
DOS
cd %EIFFEL_SRC%/Eiffel/library/cli_writer/Clib nmake
Bash
cd $EIFFEL_SRC/Eiffel/library/cli_writer/Clib nmake
Compiling EiffelStudio
Now that we have taken care of the C code compilation we can compile the compiler. We assume that ec is in your path.
The configuration file of the compiler contains two active targets:
- batch: for the command line compiler.
- bench: for the graphical compiler, aka EiffelStudio.
Go to $EIFFEL_SRC/Eiffel/Ace and type the following command and replace target_name with either batch or bench.
ec -config ec.ecf -target target_name -c_compile
Note: If you are using an older version of EiffelStudio (i.e. older or equal to 5.7.0826), follow the instructions from Compiling EiffelStudio with an Ace file.
Gotcha
Also, if you encounter problems with your self-compiled version of EiffelStudio, you might try to compile it with GCC 3.x. Version 4 of GCC has a slight change in semantics and EiffelStudio has not been updated. You can see the change in behavior in the following code:
#include <stdio.h> int a; int b; int *pointer; int foo() { pointer = &b; return 4; } int main (int argc, char** argv) { a = 3; b = 0; pointer = &a; *pointer = foo(); printf ("You are using GCC %d.%d\n",a,b); return 0; }
Mac OS X specific
Get a mac binary from here, then follow the instructions for unix.
Launching the Compiler
There are two ways of launching the compiler:
- Command line compiler: add the following arguments -config path_to_config_file.ecf. This will compile the project represented by `path_to_config_file.ecf'
- Graphical compiler (aka EiffelStudio): add the following argument -from_bench.