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	<id>https://dev.eiffel.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Internationalizing_Eiffel</id>
	<title>Internationalizing Eiffel - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-23T21:19:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://dev.eiffel.com/index.php?title=Internationalizing_Eiffel&amp;diff=8582&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Manus: Added category</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dev.eiffel.com/index.php?title=Internationalizing_Eiffel&amp;diff=8582&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-05-30T18:34:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:34, 30 May 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:ECMA]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Internationalization]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The I18n library has been written for internationalizing Eiffel applications. Eiffel Studio, itself an Eiffel application, has been internationalized. What next?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The I18n library has been written for internationalizing Eiffel applications. Eiffel Studio, itself an Eiffel application, has been internationalized. What next?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Manus</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://dev.eiffel.com/index.php?title=Internationalizing_Eiffel&amp;diff=7588&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Colin-adams: Internationalizing the Eiffel language itself</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dev.eiffel.com/index.php?title=Internationalizing_Eiffel&amp;diff=7588&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-03-10T11:16:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Internationalizing the Eiffel language itself&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The I18n library has been written for internationalizing Eiffel applications. Eiffel Studio, itself an Eiffel application, has been internationalized. What next?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I propose internationalization of the Eiffel language itself. A first step in this direction has been taken by the ISO standard, where letters, &lt;br /&gt;
which are part of the constituent of Eiffel identifiers, may now be any Unicode letter. A second step would be to extend numerals to include any set of &lt;br /&gt;
Unicode decimal digits (with the proviso that a given numeric literal be confined to having all constituents taken from the same set).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third, and vital step, need not be in the standard itself (at least for now). What I propose is having non-English languages versions of Eiffel,&lt;br /&gt;
with automatic translations between them, and semi-automatic translation of entire libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The benefits are potentially enormous. I am talking of 100,000 new Eiffel programmers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let us take China (as the obvious example of where these new Eiffel programmers might be found). At present, a Chinese computer programmer has the choices&lt;br /&gt;
of mastering English sufficiently well to use English-based languages (such as Eiffel, C, C++, Java, C#, Haskell, etc. etc. etc.), or a Chinese-based computer &lt;br /&gt;
language (I know of none, but that&amp;#039;s because I can&amp;#039;t read Chinese). I have know idea of what the situation in China is actually like in this respect &lt;br /&gt;
(comments invited from those in the know, please).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By providing a Chinese-language version of Eiffel, with automatic translations between the two languages, we provide a third radical choice, with mutual advantages&lt;br /&gt;
all round. Here is how I envision it:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, a committee of bi-lingual Eiffel programmers would agree Chinese translations of the Eiffel keywords, and the standard library feature names (item, put, extend, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
Then Eiffel tools can translate automatically between the two. This provides a start.&lt;br /&gt;
For full effect, we need to be able to translate variable names and comment text. I think an off-the-shelf automatic translation tool could be employed here. My experience&lt;br /&gt;
of web pages being translated automatically is that they do well enough.&lt;br /&gt;
I think this approach will be safe when the two languages use completely different scripts, as is the case with English and Chinese. I think it might be more problematic&lt;br /&gt;
between two languages both using the Latin script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no guarantee that doing this will bring in hordes of new Eiffel programmers, but I would have thought it was worth a try.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Colin-adams</name></author>
	</entry>
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